Samurai Sudoku

Five overlapping 9×9 grids sharing corner boxes

What is Samurai Sudoku?

Samurai Sudoku consists of five interlocking 9×9 grids arranged in an X shape — one central grid and four corner grids, all sharing a 3×3 box where they overlap. Each of the five sub-grids must independently satisfy standard Sudoku rules. Solving one sub-grid often provides clues that unlock another. The complete puzzle spans a 21×21 grid.

At a Glance

Constraint type5 Overlapping Grids
Typical givens~30 per sub-grid
Difficulty rating ★★★★★ 5/5
Avg. solve time — Easy45 min
Avg. solve time — Medium90 min
Avg. solve time — Hard150 min
Avg. solve time — Expert240 min

How to Solve Samurai Sudoku

TechniqueWhat it doesLevel
Sub-Grid Independence Each of the five 9×9 sub-grids satisfies standard Sudoku rules independently. Solve each one using all standard techniques. Beginner
Overlap Box Exploitation The four corner boxes where sub-grids meet are shared between two grids. Any digit placed in a shared box eliminates that digit from two sub-grids at once. Intermediate
Cross-Grid Cascade Completing a corner box in the central grid forces values in the corresponding corner grid's box, which may cascade further through that grid. Intermediate
Shared Box Forcing When a shared box is nearly complete, use both sub-grids' row and column constraints to force the remaining digits. Advanced
Global Number Counting Across all five sub-grids, each digit 1–9 appears 5×9=45 times total. This global count can confirm placement decisions near the end. Advanced

Average Solve Times

Easy
45 min
Medium
90 min
Hard
150 min
Expert
240 min

Frequently Asked Questions

How many sub-grids are there?
Five: one central grid and four corner grids, all arranged in an X or plus shape.
How many cells are in a Samurai puzzle?
369 valid cells total — five 9×9 grids with four shared 3×3 corner boxes subtracted.